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Working breeds: Saint Bernard
Origin
The Saint Bernard is a descendant of the Roman Molossus, the original Mastiff stock in the Alps. The first Saint Bernard was bred at the Hospice of St. Bernard de Menthon around 1660. During the three centuries that the dogs served as rescue workers at the hospice, it is estimated they have saved over 2,000 lives. Since travel has decreased on foot due to modern technology, they are still bred at the Hospice for companions and tradition.
General description
Height: 25-27.5 inches
Weight: 110-200 pounds
Color: Red and white or brindle color with white markings on chest, feet, nose, tail tip and
around the neck; dark color on the muzzle and ears.
Grooming requirements
The soft-coated Saint is much easier to groom than the rough-coated. The smoothe-coated Saint needs a slicker brush and a coat rake. The rough-coated Saint needs a slicker brush and a dematting rake. They both need to brushed 2-3 times a week. Bathing this dog requires brushing before and immediately when dry. Bathing them is akin to washing your car, but requires far more scrubbing. To truly get this dog clean, you need to scrub all the way down to the skin, just like you brush.
Health considerations
This breed is prone to bloat, behavior problems, eye problems,
hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, blood disorders, joint problems, and von Willebrand's disease.
Breed characteristics and personality
This gentle breed although massive, is friendly, extremely tolerant, and make wonderful family pets. This breed does drool, however, and if strings of saliva are not your cup of tea, you may want to look at other breeds. The drooling done by a Saint comes after and during exercise, eating, drinking, or excitement. This breed, although giant, needs much attention and will feel depressed and lethargic if left to his own devices. They need to be part of a group, even if the group totals two, counting the dog.
Uses
This breed has long been used as a rescue dog, who helped those buried in the snow. Generally, the dog now serves as a companion dog who excels at carting.
Web links
AKC Saint Bernard page
Saint Bernard Club of America
New England Saint Bernard Club (CT)
Saint Bernard Homepage
Delaware Valley Saint Bernard Rescue
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