Grooming requirements
    This dog is exceptionally easy to groom, if they are taught when they are young that it is enjoyable. This dog should be brushed with a curry brush, all over. Conditioning after bathing is essential for healthy skin.

Health considerations
    This breed is prone to abnormal copper metabolism, abnormal dentation, skin problems, behavior abnormalities (such as aggression and panic), heart problems, cervical malformations, eye problems, hip dysplasia, hemophilia, joint problems, hypothyroidism, inguinal hernia, and kidney problems.

Breed characteristics and personality
    The Doberman was once known for aggression, but this has been curbed a great deal. This breed does, however, need a firm trainer and companion in the owner.

Uses
    Then as now, the Doberman is used as a protection dog.

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