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Toy breeds: Yorkshire Terrier
Origin
The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, was created in the 19th century by the men of the West Riding region of Yorkshire. Most likely he is a cross between the Dandie Dinmont (a black and tan terrier) and the Skye Terrier, and was developed in the western regions of Yorkshire, England. To produce a dog so small, very selective breeding was done. Some Yorkies weigh about 2.5 pounds. The original name of the Yorkie was the Broken Haired Scotch Terrier.
General description
Height: 9 inches
Weight: Less than 7 pounds
Color: Color on the body is a steel blue, with rich tan markings on the head, chest and legs.
Grooming requirements
The glossy coat, one of the Yorkie's most distinctive features, is long, straight, flowing and silky. Daily grooming, which is fairly easy but very time consuming, is required to keep the silky coat free of tangles and clean. You will need a slicker brush and a metal comb to keep them looking their very best. Since they are so low to the ground, after a jaunt in the rain or snow their coats will need a bit of freshening. Regular nail clipping and ear cleaning are also required.
Health considerations
They are prone to eye problems, Cushing's disease, and skin problems.
Breed characteristics and personality
The breed is keen, active, alert, and willing to please. He is friendly but prefers the company of adults to children. The Yorkshire Terrier is an independent dog but a devoted companion. Despite his small size, he is more than willing to act as a guardian for his master.
Uses
This dainty dog was at one time used to keep down the rat population in mines and mills. Keep in mind, however, that today's Yorkie is about half the size of the original 15-pound dog of the 1800s. Today, they are very popular in pet homes.
Web links
AKC Yorkshire Terrier page
Yorkshire Terrier Club of America
Save Our Small Dogs
Swiss Yorkshire Terrier Club
Yorkshire Terrier Rescue
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