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Toy breeds: Pug
Origin
The Pug, one of the oldest breeds, has flourished true to his breed down through the ages from before 400 B.C. It is agreed that though the Pug's origins are unknown, he has descended from Oriental lineage and bears a close resemblance to the Pekingese.
In Holland the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange after alerting Prince William of the approach of Spaniards at Hermingny in 1572. The Pug became the fashionable breed for generations. Napoleon's wife, Josephine, owned one of these gentle dogs, whom she named Fortune. In Holland the Pug was called the Mopsshond, which comes from the Dutch word grumble.
General description
Height: 10-11 inches
Weight: 14-18 pounds
Color: The colors are silver, apricot-fawn, or black.
Grooming requirements
The Pug requires little grooming. Regular brushing with a curry brush, ear cleaning, and nail clipping are required.
Health considerations
Heat and high humidity can easily cause death in this breed, due to the flatness of their faces. Pugs have a predisposition to slipped stifles, some cases of hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and encephalitis.
Breed characteristics and personality
The Pug is an endearing friend who enjoys human companionship. He is an intelligent companion who is just a little hard-headed. Pugs often think for themselves and are smart enough to get into trouble. But they will make you laugh at them, for they are natural clowns. They will give you every ounce of love they have, and they still won't come if they have gotten into trouble! Pugs are as different and diverse as people.
Uses
The Pug is an acceptable "watchdog" who will alert to the presence of strangers, while being an excellent companion in family situation. They have been accepted in programs as therapy dogs, as well as hearing aid dogs. Mostly, they were bred as lap dogs.
Web links
AKC Pug page
Pug Dog Club of America
Northern California Pug Club
Patriot Pug Dog Club of Massachusetts
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