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Toy breeds: English Toy Spaniel
Origin
This toy breed was developed in England around the 1600s by selectively breeding the smallest dogs from Spaniel litters; it is also believed that the Japanese Chin is in the ancestry of these dogs as well, having contributed to the foreshortened muzzle. It originated in Japan, and from there went to Spain and finally England. This breed was once called the King Charles Spaniel (and still is overseas).
General description
Height: 10-11 inches
Weight: 8-14 pounds
Color: The Blenheim (red and white) consists of a pearly white ground with deep red or chestnut markings evenly distributed in large patches. The ears and the cheeks are red, with a blaze of white extending from the nose up the forehead and ending between the ears in a crescentic curve. It is preferable that there be red markings around both eyes. The Blenheim often carries a thumb mark or "Blenheim Spot" placed on the top and the center of the skull.
The tricolor consists of a pearly white ground, with evenly distributed black patches, solid black ears and black face markings. It is preferable that there be black markings around both eyes. The tan markings are of a rich color, and on the face, over the eyes, in the lining of the ears, and under the tail.
The black and tan is a rich, glossy black with bright mahogany tan markings appearing on the cheeks, lining of the ears, over the eyes, on the legs and underneath the tail.
Grooming requirements
The long and silky coat requires regular grooming. You will need a slicker brush and a metal comb to keep this breed mat-free. The bib, ear area and legs are a problem spot for matting. Be sure to clean and check the ears regularly for infection. Removal of the fur between the toes will eliminate matting there and make the dog's feet considerably more comfortable in the winter months.
Health considerations
Patella luxation is often found in this breed. Fused toes may considered a health problem; however, this is a breed trait and not a cause for concern.
Breed characteristics and personality
The English Toy Spaniel expects to be a companion and is the epitome of the lap dog, being very loving and gentle and requiring little exercise. He is a bright and interested little dog, affectionate and willing to please. He is not an outgoing dog and must be allowed time to enjoy newcomers. They can tend to be shy in situations they are unfamiliar with. They enjoy entertaining their humans with their unexpected clownish ways and can be a great source of humor. This breed has some of its hunting heritage still left in it, although not enough to be used for this purpose. This does make it more difficult on the owners, simply because they are likely to find trouble waiting if they are left unattended. Your English Spaniel should be kept in a fenced area to avoid them setting off on their own hunt.
Uses
The English Toy Spaniel was bred to be companion dog and it is much happier when it is close to its human friends.
Web links
AKC English Toy Spaniel page
English Toy Spaniel Club of America
English Toy Spaniel mailing list
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