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Sporting breeds: Sussex Spaniel
Origin
The Sussex Spaniel derives its name from Sussex, England, where the breed was developed in the 1800s. A Mr. Fuller is credited with the development of the rich, golden liver color that distinguishes the breed. The breed has changed little since this time.
The Sussex competed in shows as far back as 1862, in the Crystal Palace show in England. He was one of the first 10 breeds to be admitted to the AKC studbook in 1884.
General description
Height: 13-15 inches
Weight: 35-45 pounds
Color: Rich, golden liver is the only acceptable color. Dark liver or puce or white anywhere but a small spot on the chest is not tolerated.
Grooming requirements
The Sussex Spaniel needs to be brushed with a slicker brush followed by a metal comb to prevent matting. Problem spots for matting are the ears, hind quarters, feathers, and armpits. This should be done on a weekly basis. Ear cleaning and nail trims need to be done regularly.
Health considerations
The Sussex is a very healthy breed. It has only a tendency toward several eye problems: cataracts, distichiasis (abnormally growing eyelashes), retinal dysplasia and entropian eyelids (rolling in of the eyelids). His parents should be clear of these problems.
Breed characteristics and personality
The Sussex is known as a barking dog. He is a slow-moving, low-energy dog. To be at his best, he needs to live in the home. He would probably not be the breed of choice for a household full of active children.
Tranquil and intelligent when at rest, he is enthusiastic and determined when at work. He is not too hard to train. He is friendly and has a cheerful and tractable disposition.
The Sussex is considered a good companion dog, better suited to a more sedentary lifestyle than most sporting breeds.
Uses
The Sussex is known for giving voice in the field. He moves with a lumbering, swinging gate. He's well adapted to retrieving small game in woods. He is especially prized in his country of origin as a slow-moving hunting companion. He has not been imported in any great numbers to the United States, probably due to the fact that he is too slow for the average hunter. The terrain being far different here than in his native country. He's an upland shooting dog with a good nose and is an excellent retriever.
Web links
AKC Sussex Spaniel page
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