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Sporting breeds: Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Origin
Chessie photo     The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is one of two sporting dogs fully created and developed in the United States. The other is the American Water Spaniel.
    His progenitors were a pair of Newfoundlands, bound for England in a ship wrecked off of the coast of Maryland in 1807. Subsequently bred to several nondescript retrieving dogs and probably the Flat-Coated and Curly-Coated Retrievers, the Chesapeake was developed and began to breed true. By the time the AKC was established in 1884, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever had established a recognizable type, quite similar with but a few differences in the dog we see today. He was only seen in one color, a dark brown shading into reddish sedge, and his head was more wedge-shaped and his coat was longer and thicker.
    The parent club, the American Chesapeake Club, was founded in 1918, and the club held its first licensed retriever trial in 1932.

General description

  • Height: 21-26 inches
  • Weight: 55-80 pounds
  • Color: The color can vary from a dark brown to faded tan or deadgrass shades (tan to dull straw) A white spot on the breast, toes and belly is allowed. The smaller the spot the better.

    Grooming requirements
        The Chesapeake needs to be brushed with a shedding blade bi-monthly. Other than this, the Chessie only needs his ears cleaned, and nails trimmed.

    Health considerations
        The Chesapeake is one of many breeds that can have autoimmune problems. They have a tendency to have several eye problems, including cataracts and distichiasis among others. They should come from OFA cleared parents as they can have hip dysplasia.

    Breed characteristics and personality
         The Chesapeake is not noted for enjoying hot weather. He often prefers to live outside rather than in the house, especially in the cool weather. His oily coat may not be to some people's liking. This breed, like many of the sporting breeds, does not do well when he has nothing to do. He is a working dog and prefers to accomplish something with his time. He is a powerful dog and needs outside exercise to remain healthy and in condition. He is not suited for apartment living.
        The Chesapeake is a courageous, affectionate and lively dog. He has a cheerful disposition and is easily trainable. He is a gentle dog and good with children. He is always willing to work. Good disposition is the primary consideration in breeding.
        Gentle with children and with a kindly disposition, the Chesapeake can be a great dog for the family. The dog must spend a lot of time outdoors, so is best suited for a family with a good-sized fenced yard.

    Uses
        The Chesapeake is the pre-eminent water retrieving dog. He loves water and will hunt in any weather. His dense, waterproof coat makes him suitable for water retrieving, even when he needs to break ice. He will return with only a few drops of water on his coat, easily removed with a quick shake.

    Web links

  • AKC Chesapeake Bay Retriever page
  • American Chesapeake Club
  • Working Retriever Central


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