Grooming requirements
    The shiny, slightly harsh outer coat conceals a dense undercoat. For this dog you will need a slicker brush and a metal comb to properly brush them. This should be done weekly. Regular brushing is required, as well as ear cleaning and nail trimming.

Health considerations
    They are prone to diabetes and cataracts.

Breed characteristics and personality
    The vivacious personality of the Schipperke has endeared the breed to many pet owners. He is intelligent, alert, curious, hardy, playful with children, and eager to protect its family. He is reserved with strangers. He displays a confident and independent personality, reflecting the breed's original purpose as watchdog and hunter of vermin.

Uses
    The breed has been used through the centuries as a barge dog, carriage dog, guard dog, and ratter. Its most popular role today is that of family companion.

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