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Non-sporting breeds: Chinese Shar-Pei
Origin
The Chinese Shar-Pei is an ancient and unique breed, thought to have been in existence since the Han dynasty in China around 200 B.C. These dogs were skilled in such tasks as herding cattle, guarding the home and family, and hunting wild pigs and other game. Shar-Pei means "sand-skin" or "shark skin." His coarse, slack, bristly coat allowed the Shar-Pei to wriggle out of his opponent's hold while fighting in the dog pits.
When the Peoples Republic of China became a communist nation, the dog population was essentially wiped out. Matgo Law of Hong Kong was the facilitator of a small number of Shar-Pei being brought to the United States in the 1960s and early '70s. The Shar-Pei today is of better stock than their ancestors brought here from Hong Kong. In August of 1991 the Shar-Pei was placed in the AKC Non-Sporting Group.
General description
Height: 18-20 inches
Weight: 40-55 pounds
Color: Black, chocolate, reddish brown, fawn, and cream.
Grooming requirements
Some have been known to be allergic to the oil in the coat of a Shar-Pei, this allergy causes hives on the skin of the allergic person where the skin comes in contact with the oil. Periodic brushing with a curry brush, ear cleaning and nail trimming are all required.
Health considerations
Hip dysplasia, curling in of the eyelids, hypothyroidism, respiratory problems, drooling, snorting, snoring, and hypersensitivity to anesthesia are common.
Breed characteristics and personality
The Shar-Pei is independent and somewhat standoffish with strangers, but extreme in his devotion to his family. He stands firmly on the ground with a calm, confident stature. This breed does have some potential behavioral problems: aggression, biting, dominance, territorial, and other dog aggression. Therefore, the best owner is a quiet, predictable, strong, commanding leader with time to train, socialize, and exercise.
Uses
The Chinese Shar-Pei has been described as a "people dog," preferring the companionship of humans to that of other dogs.
Web links
AKC Chinese Shar-Pei page
Chinese Shar-pei Club of America
Dominion Chinese Shar-pei Club
Mid Atlantic Chinese Shar-pei Rescue
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