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Non-sporting breeds: Bichon Frise
Origin
The Bichon Frise originated in the Mediterranean area (Canary Islands). Sailors at one time used them as barter, and this is how they came to the island of Teneriffe. In the 1300s they were again found by Italian sailors, and taken back to the mainland. They soon became the toast of the Italian nobility and were often found in a lion cut.
You can find Bichon Frises in several of the paintings by the Spanish painter Goya. The Bichon Frise's name translates to mean, "Curly Lap Dog." He is a tough and healthy dog who was bred to be a lap dog for French Royalty, but during the French Revolution, became street dogs, and only the toughest survived. Those dogs were found with street performers doing tricks. They could also be found in circuses and fairs.
After WW II the dogs were to benefit by a controlled breeding program, and the name "Bichon Frise" was adopted. Mr. and Mrs. Francois Picault were the first to breed Bichons in the United States.
It was April 4, 1973 when Bichons Frises became part of the Non-Sporting Group at AKC shows.
General description
Height: 9.5-11.5 inches
Weight: 8-14 pounds
Color: White, white and apricot, and cream
Grooming requirements
The Bichon has a coat that with proper maintenance can be gorgeous. You will need to brush the coat no less than every other day with a slicker brush and metal comb in order to properly care for it. The non-shedding hair should be straightened after bathing. The standard cut is difficult, and you may find it is easier to have a groomer do it. Bichons should be groomed every 4-8 weeks depending on how much maintenance you want. Their ears should be checked at least weekly in order to avoid ear infections. Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are also required.
Health considerations
The Bichon Frise has a tendancy to develop ear infections, skin ailments, and epilepsy.
Breed characteristics and personality
A cheerful attitude is the hallmark of the breed. The Bichon is easygoing, amiable, happy, lively, affectionate, and intelligent. He is also easy to train, and his antics are often entertaining.
Uses
The Bichon originally was a companion to Spanish sailors and aristocrats. Today he makes a very pleasurable companion animal.
Web links
AKC Bichon Frise page
Save Our Small Dogs
Bichon Frise Club of America
Bichon Frise Club of Finland
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