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Miscellaneous breeds: Jack Russell Terrier
*Note: The name of the Jack Russell Terrier was changed to the Parson Russell Terrier effective April 1, 2003 as requested by the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America, which was changed to the Parson Russell Terrier Association of America.
Origin
The Jack Russell Terrier was developed in the south of England in the 1800s. Originally a white terrier to hunt for the European red fox, both above and below ground. The very word "terrier" means go to ground. This breed was named for The Rev. John Russell, nicknamed "the Hunting Parson," who owned and worked many of this breed.
General description
Height: 12-14 inches
Weight: 13-17 pounds
Color: Predominantly white with tan, black or brown markings. Ticked or mottled acceptable. Brindle not acceptable.
Grooming requirements
This small breed sheds a lot. The show dog Jack Russell will need to be hand stripped about six to eight weeks before a show. A pet Jack Russell can be clipped with a clipper to reach the same look, but this will soften the coat. A soft slicker is best to get the dirt off of the coat of your bundle of energy. You should keep the ears clean and the nails short.
Health considerations
Jack Russells are prone to eye problems, hard tissue diseases, respiratory problems, aggression problems, von Willebrand's disease, and heart problems .
Breed characteristics and personality
JRTs are brave, affectionate, muscular, and resourceful. Persistent and dauntless when working, this little dog is frisky, enthusiastic and very loving at home. He is a confident and active terrier and requires lots of attention.
The Jack Russell is a terrier, and they like to dig. If you have a landscaped yard and you do not want your dog to do the landscaping for you, this may not be the dog for you. If you like planting with your dog, this may very well be the breed. The Jack Russell needs lots of exercise. They also generally do not mix well with other pets, though there are always exceptions to the rule. They have been known to be dog aggressive as well, challenging dogs up to three times their small size.
They need firm discipline, and it is highly recommended they attend obedience class. Some JRTs have been known to become very possessive of their owners, striking out at others whom they see as invaders.
The JRT is not an apartment dog, although you may see them as such in movies and on television. It is a very high energy dog and needs a fenced yard and lots of room in which to expend it positively. If you do not let your JRT work out his energy you will find they have become destructive.
JRTs usually do best with adults and older children, and are above all a 15-plus-year commitment.
Uses
This breed was created to hunt fox through the brush and then underground. They are persistent and unrelenting when in search of their prey. Today they are still used as hunting dogs, as well as companions.
Web links
AKC page
Jack Russell Terrier Club of America
Pacific North West JRT Network
AnimalForum newsgroups
General dog discussions
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