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Hound breeds: Pharaoh Hound
Origin
The Pharaoh Hound is one of the oldest domesticated dogs in recorded history, tracing his lineage to around 3000 B.C. His ancient history is well documented and preserved in paintings and hieroglyphics. He was especially prized as a hunting dog and for his love of close family ties.
King Tutankhamen loved his hound Abuwitiyuw so much that when the dog died, he was buried in a coffin, wrapped in fine linen and perfumed with ointment and incense in a manner befitting a nobleman. Reliefs of these dogs hunting are found in several tomb chapels. Both the Pharaoh Hound Club of England and the Pharaoh Hound Club of America use as their emblem the dog depicted on the tomb of Antefa II, XI Dynasty, about 2000 B.C.
The Pharaoh Hound is specifically described in translations from the XIX Dynasty as being separate from the Ibizan Hound. "The red, long tailed dog goes at night into the stalls of the hills, he is better than the long faced dog. He makes no delay in hunting, his face glows like a God and he delights to do his work." This "blushing" trait has been retained through the centuries. When a Pharaoh Hound is aglow with excitement or happiness, the nose and ears turn a deep rose color and the amber eyes are enriched with a deep rose hue.
Phoenician traders brought the Pharaoh Hound to the isle of Malta before the birth of Christ. The pure breed type has been maintained there for over 2,000 years. There he was selectively bred to hunt rabbit. He is the national dog of Malta and has had a coin minted with his likeness on it.
The first verified Pharaoh Hound imported into England was in 1963. This one dog, Bahri, was the first to be shown in England at the show at Alexandria Palace in London. The first Pharaoh Hound brought to the United States was in 1967, and her first litter was whelped in 1970. In January 1979, the AKC admitted the Pharaoh Hound to the miscellaneous class. In August 1983, it was admitted to the studbook for registration and licensed to compete in the hound group in 1984.
General description
Height: 21-25 inches
Weight: 45-55 pounds
Color: The coat is short and glossy, without feathering, and ranges from fine to harsh. The color ranges from tan/rich tan/chestnut with white markings. A white tail tip is strongly desired. A white star on the chest, white on toes and slim white snip on centerline of the face are allowed. Any other white is a disqualification.
Grooming requirements
Grooming this breed requires little more than a curry brush, spray conditioner and some time. Regular ear cleaning and nail clipping are necessary.
Health considerations
Occasionally a Pharaoh Hound might suffer from allergies.
Breed characteristics and personality
The Pharaoh Hound's short, glossy coat makes it a joy in the home. They have no doggy odor, even when wet. They require a fenced yard with lots of room to run and need a lot of exercise.
The Pharaoh Hound gives a striking impression of elegance, power and grace. He's intelligent, friendly, affectionate and playful, alert and active. This is a very fast and agile dog with a marked keenness for hunting both by scent and sight.
An outstanding feature of the breed is their haunting amber eyes. Their eye rims, nose and lips are flesh colored and blend with the coat. They have the ability to smile and show their teeth.
The Pharaoh Hound is particularly fond of children and never loses his joy in romping and playing. He particularly craves human attention. Their willingness to please allows them to be easily trained. He is an excellent family pet and companion.
Uses
The Pharaoh Hound is a passionate rabbit hunter and also does well on feather. He's used successfully in Obedience, Show and Coursing. He's an excellent companion dog.
Web links
AKC Pharaoh Hound page
The Pharaoh Hound Appreciation Society of Texas
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