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Hound breeds: Norwegian Elkhound
Origin
The remains of Norwegian Elkhounds have been found in western Norway among stratum dating from 4000 to 5000 B.C. For more than 6,000 years he has been a companion to the Viking, his remains buried along with his master and his master's weapons. He was a guardian, herder, defender, hunter, and a companion. Natural selection bred this dog, and he remains the same dog he always was. The Norwegian Elkhound is first and foremost a big-game hunter. Elk and bear are his specialties, but he is adept at lynx, mountain lion, raccoon and even fox.
The Elkhound is so valued in Norway as a sled dog, that in case of war, the Norwegian Defense Minister has the authority to mobilize all privately owned Elkhounds.
General description
Height: 19.5-20.5 inches
Weight: 48-55 pounds
Color: Medium grey is the preferred color, with the undercoat silver and the muzzle, ears, and tail tip black. Any other colors are not allowed.
Grooming requirements
The Elkhound is a rather profuse shedder. A Norwegian Elkhound should be brushed every other day, and daily when they are in the shedding season. Their thick guard hairs are very coarse, but the soft downy undercoat mats very easily if not cared for properly. They need to be brushed with a coat rake with long fingers, a shedding blade, a metal comb, and a slicker brush. First run the slicker all over the body to loosen the coat and get off any topical dirt, then use the coat rake and rake through the entire body. Use the shedding blade next to remove the rest of the coat, and finally the metal comb to be sure there are no lumps of dead coat. You will not be able to see them, or feel them, so you must comb all the way to the skin to ensure there is no matting.
Health considerations
The Norwegian Elkhound is prone to several eye and skin problems.
Breed characteristics and personality
The Elkhound prefers to live outdoors. He's absolutely dependable and trustworthy. He's easily trained and a very clean dog. This is an athletic dog that requires lots of exercise.
He is loyal, affectionate, trainable, clean, docile, and intelligent. The Elkhound is bold and energetic, a good guardian, yet friendly. He has great dignity and independence of character. His friendly disposition, intelligence, staunchness, absolute dependability, trustworthiness, eagerness to please, sensitivity, and fearless confidence have earned him a reputation as a superior companion, even greater than his reputation as a hunter.
Because of the Norwegian Elkhound's outstanding character, adaptability, and intelligence, he can be a perfect companion dog, especially for children.
Uses
The Norwegian Elkhound, as his name suggests, specializes in hunting elk, which he is able to scent from several miles. He is also used as a sled dog.
Web links
AKC Norwegian Elkhound page
The Norwegian Elkhound Association of America
Norwegian Elkhound Rescue
Elghund.com
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