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Hound breeds: Harrier
Origin
The most logical conjecture of the origin of the Harrier is that the Normans brought him to England. He was most likely a descendant of the Southern hound from which all British scent hounds descend. It is also likely that Greyhound blood was used in his development. Sir Elias de Midhope established the first pack of Harriers in England in 1260. This "Penistone" pack was held together for at least five centuries as recorded in history. The hunting of hare was probably even more popular than the hunting of fox in England, because the poor man could participate. Harriers can be hunted with on foot as opposed to on horseback with the Foxhounds. Among the hundred packs that hunted in England 50 or so years ago, many were "scratch" packs. A "scratch" pack was made up of hounds owned by many individuals, rather than one master. So the poorer men could get together and hunt the hare, as they could not the fox.
Despite many theories of origin, it is most commonly believed that the Harrier is merely a smaller edition of the Foxhound, bred down from the larger hound by selective breeding. Save in size, he is the replica of the Foxhound.
Harriers have been known in the United States since Colonial times.
General description
Height: 19-21 inches
Weight: 45-55 pounds
Color: Any color is permissible and is not regarded as important.
Grooming requirements
Grooming this breed requires little more than a curry brush, spray conditioner and some time. Regular ear cleaning and nail clipping are necessary.
Health considerations
The Harrier has no known health problems.
Breed characteristics and personality
The Harrier is very gentle with children. He is well able to live with other dogs without aggression. He can live in the home but is well suited to kennel life.
The Harrier is lively, distinguished, and cheerful. He's outgoing and friendly and well able to get on with other dogs. This is a very active dog.
Not usually considered as a family dog, the Harrier can be a good companion and is gentle with children. He is most often found as part of a working pack.
Uses
As the name implies, the Harrier is a specialist in the hunting of hare. He also does well on fox. Neither fox nor hare can escape his exceptional nose, his cunning, and his unequalled hardiness. Prey chased by the indefatigable Harrier has been known to collapse from exhaustion.
Web links
AKC Harrier page
The Harrier Page
The Harrier Club of America
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