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Herding breeds: Belgian Sheepdog
Origin
The breed developed in Belgium as a herder, watchdog, and faithful companion. The Belgian Sheepdog category really consists of three distinct breeds: Malinois, Tervuren and Groenendael (a rough-coated variety called the Laekenois also exists in some countries). Because the Groenendael remains the most popular of the three breeds, it is simply called the Belgian Sheepdog.
In 1891, it was thought that the ideal Belgian Sheepdog should be identified and that it would be the representation of Belgian's finest. After looking over 117 prospects, Professor Adolphe Reul, a veterinarian, determined that there was one basic anatomical design to the Belgian Sheepdog, but coat length, texture and color differed. All were a square, medium-sized sheepdog, with well-set triangular ears and very dark brown eyes. For the next 10 years this was found to be the same throughout the country while the Club du Chien de Berger Belge registered the breed.
It was Nicholas Rose who set about the foundation for the Groenendael, whose name derived from Chateau Groenendael. It was in the early 1900s that this breed showed a great aptitude for police work.
This breed has also served man in many other capacities. During World War I, they were message carriers, ambulance dogs, and could even be found pulling machine guns.
Again in World War II it was found as a military dog even though its popularity had waned after the Great Depression. Shortly after the war, their popularity began in earnest, and since then interest in the breed has grown.
General description
Height: 22-26 inches
Weight: 55-75 pounds
Color: Black color; minimal white markings on the chest, between the pads of the feet, tips of the hind toes, chin and muzzle permitted.
Grooming requirements
The coat needs to be brushed a few times a week to keep it in healthy condition. The Belgian Sheepdog does not shed regularly, but when shedding season comes, you will need to pay more attention to the coat to rid it of dead hair. You will need a coat rake and a metal comb to keep your Belgian Sheepdog looking his best. This should be done in tandem, first the coat rake and then the metal comb, to find any thick areas you may have missed.
Health considerations
This breed is prone to hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Breed characteristics and personality
The Belgian Sheepdog should reflect the qualities of intelligence, courage, alertness, and devotion to master. To his inherent aptitude as a guardian of flocks should be added protectiveness of the person and property of his master. He should be watchful, attentive, and always in motion when not under command. In his relationship with humans, he should be observant and vigilant with strangers, but not apprehensive. He should not show fear or shyness. He should not show viciousness by unwarranted or unprovoked attack. With those he knows well, he is most affectionate and friendly, zealous of their attention, and very possessive. The Belgian Sheepdog is not the best dog for apartment dwellers. They need lots of exercise and a safe place to play within fenced confines.
Uses
During World War I, Belgian Sheepdogs distinguished themselves on the battlefields, serving as message carriers, ambulance dogs, and even pulling machine guns. These multipurpose dogs have worked for police stations, border patrols and armies. Today, they also perform search and rescue missions, assist in therapy, and make gentle and responsive pets.
Web links
AKC Belgian Sheepdog page
Belgian Sheepdog Club of America
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